Most homeowners who use a septic system typically don't think about their septic until there’s a problem. The good news is that regular pumping and some repairs can solve many issues; but it’s best to be prepared because these systems do have a lifespan, and you want to know what to look for. Here’s how to tell if you need a new septic system installation in Peterborough, NH.
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Signs Your Septic System Needs Pumping and/or Repairs
With a septic system, you want to be proactive so that you can extend the lifespan of your system as long as possible. Be sure to never ignore any of the following signs.
Slow drains and frequent clogs could mean that the tank has reached its capacity. Get it pumped, and then you can see if the problem persists. If it does, septic repairs will likely be needed.
Odors could mean that the tank is full, or worse. The more waste that builds up in the septic tank, the worse the smell. You may notice the odors becoming worse over time (a good indication that your system needs a pump-out). But if you notice sudden odors, it could mean a clog in the plumbing or worse, a broken pipe.
Backed up sewage means you need emergency septic service, because this means there’s something wrong with the system. Regular pump-outs can help you avoid this problem, so if it does happen and you do regularly have your system pumped, don’t delay and call a professional.
Common septic tank repairs could involve replacing the distribution box so that liquid waste is evenly dispersed. It could also involve repairing or replacing damaged pipes. Pipe damage could occur as a result of tree roots, a clog that then freezes and cracks the pipe, burrowing animals or vehicles driving on or parking over them. Another repair could involve replacing the septic tank seal, which prevents toxic gases from escaping. Seals can crack due to weathering, or a variety of other problems.
Signs Your Septic System Needs Replacing
Unfortunately, sometimes a system is beyond repair and must be replaced. Though most septic systems can last several decades (when maintained), here’s what to look for to determine it’s time for a new tank and/or a leach field.
Puddles forming overnight mean a system replacement is imminent. A septic system’s function is to move wastewater through the tank to the leach field, where it percolates into the soil. Cracked tanks or pipes mean wastewater can’t disperse throughout the leach field; instead, it rises to the surface and creates puddles.
Your system is in need of frequent repairs. If things keep breaking, it’s only a matter of time before the cost of repairs will exceed the cost of replacing the system.
The system is too small for the household. If a septic system is too small for the home it should be replaced or upgraded to suit the size requirements. These are calculated by the number of bedrooms, NOT bathrooms, which gives the septic system designer a clue as to how many people will actually use the system. If your household size has recently (and permanently) increased, consider a system upgrade to handle the added demands.
Contaminated well water means that a nearby septic system is probably at fault. Today’s building codes are very strict when it comes to locations of septic systems and wells, but systems in older homes may not be correctly designed (plus, most systems are gravity fed but certain site challenges could require a leach field that is higher than the tank, requiring a pump system).
The long and short of it is that if you notice problems, don’t delay. Get them fixed quickly to avoid the added expense of total replacement.
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